sambaの設定

samba設定方法

最新バージョンはftp://ftp.samba.gr.jp/pub/samba/からダウンロードができます。<14.6MB>

設定で困った時はhttp://www.samba.gr.jp/sambaの日本語マニアルを参照してください。

最終更新日：2009年12月1日

◆SAMBAの設定は以下の手順で行ないます。

sambaの終了と前準備
sambaはマシンを起動しますと自動的にsambaも起動されますので、sambaを終了させます。
# killall smbd
# killall nmbd
#cd /usr/local/
/uer/local# mv samba samba-old で現行のsambaをコピーしておく。

sambaのインストール

インストールについては、6枚目のCD-ROMに入っているsamba-3.2.13のインストール方法を説明します。

# cd /usr/local/src # /mount/mnt/cdrom ←CD-ROMを使用する場合（6枚目のCD-ROMをセットする） # /cd/mnt/cdrom/source/n/samba /cd/mnt/cdrom/source/n/samba# cp samba-3.2.13.tar.xz /usr/local/src /usr/local/src# tar Jxvf samba-3.2.13.tar.xz←　SLackware CD-ROMをコピーした場合は、samba-3.2.13.tar.xzの解凍 /usr/local/src# tar zxvf samba-3.2.13.tar.gz←　samba-3.2.13.tar.gzの解凍 /usr/local/src# cd samba-3.2.13/source /usr/local/src/samba-3.2.13/source# ./configure /usr/local/src/samba-3.2.13/source# make /usr/local/src/samba-3.2.13/source# su /usr/local/src/samba-3.2.13/source# make install /usr/local/src/samba-3.2.13/source# cp /usr/local/src/samba-3.2.13/examples/smb.conf.default /etc/samba/smb.conf

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◆sambaの設定

smb.confの修正

/etc/samba/# vi smb.conf                で以下の赤字部分を修正しました。
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba, 
# read the Samba HOWTO Collection.
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) 
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors. 
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: LINUX2
   workgroup = WORKGROUP

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   server string = Samba Server

# Security mode. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible 
# values are share, user, server, domain and ads. Most people will want 
# user level security. See the HOWTO Collection for details.
   security = user

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
  hosts allow = 192.168.0. 127.

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
   load printers = yes

# you may wish to override the location of the printcap file
;   printcap name = /etc/printcap

# on SystemV system setting printcap name to lpstat should allow
# you to automatically obtain a printer list from the SystemV spool
# system
;   printcap name = lpstat

# It should not be necessary to specify the print system type unless
# it is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, cups, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
;   printing = cups

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
;  guest account = pcguest

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba.%m

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
   max log size = 50

# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
#   password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
#   password server = *
;   password server = 

# Use the realm option only with security = ads
# Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
;   realm = MY_REALM

# Backend to store user information in. New installations should 
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards 
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
;   passdb backend = tdbsam

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting.
# Note: Consider carefully the location in the configuration file of
#       this line.  The included file is read at that point.
;   include = /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See the chapter 'Samba performance issues' in the Samba HOWTO Collection
# and the manual pages for details.
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
   socket options = TCP_NODELAY 

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
  interfaces = 192.168.0.1/24 127.0.0.1/8 

# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
;   local master = no

# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
   os level = 65

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
;   domain master = yes 

# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
   preferred master = yes

# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for 
# Windows95 workstations. 
   domain logons = yes

# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
;   logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
;   logon script = %U.bat

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
   wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#	Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one	WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
;   wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The default is NO.
   dns proxy = no 

# These scripts are used on a domain controller or stand-alone 
# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
;  add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd %u
;  add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g
;  add machine script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %u
;  delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel %u
;  delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/deluser %u %g
;  delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel %g


#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[works]　←　ここから追加
  comment = hero-island
  path = /home/works
  browseable = yes
  writable = yes

[common]
  comment = Common file
  path = /var/samba/common
  public = yes
  browseable = yes
  writable = yes
  create mask = 744

[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   writable = yes  ←追加行はここまで、

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   writable = no
;   share modes = no


# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
;    path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
;    browseable = no
;    guest ok = yes


# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to 
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   path = /var/spool/samba
   browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
   guest ok = no
   writable = no
   printable = yes

# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
;   comment = Temporary file space
;   path = /tmp
;   read only = no
;   public = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
;   comment = Public Stuff
;   path = /home/samba
;   public = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   write list = @staff

# Other examples. 
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
;   comment = Fred's Printer
;   valid users = fred
;   path = /homes/fred
;   printer = freds_printer
;   public = no
;   writable = no
;   printable = yes

# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
;   comment = Fred's Service
;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
;   valid users = fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
;  comment = PC Directories
;  path = /usr/pc/%m
;  public = no
;  writable = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
;   public = yes
;   only guest = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
;   valid users = mary fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   create mask = 0765

wqコマンドでsaveします。

cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf ←smb.confをコピーします。

ＣＡＴＩＯＮ！！プリンタを共有しない場合でも、「printing」および「printcap name」は設定しておいてください。

========================================================================================================

SAMBAで使用するSPOOL関係のディレクトリーを作成します。

# mkdir /usr/local/samba/logon         logonのディレクトリーを作成します。

# mkdir /usr/spool/samba              


# chmod 777 /usr/spool/samba

SAMBAパスワードファイルの作成

暗号化パスワードを使用する場合は、以下の要領でSAMBA専用パスワードファイルを作成します。

# cd /usr/local/src/samba-3.2.13/source/script /usr/local/src/samba-3.2.13/source/script# chmod 700 mksmbpasswd.sh /usr/local/src/samba-3.2.13/source/script# cat /etc/passwd | ./mksmbpasswd.sh > /usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd /usr/local/src/samba-3.2.13/source/script# chmod 500 /usr/local/samba/private /usr/local/src/samba-3.2.13/source/script# chmod 600 /usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd

sambaパスワードの変更。

# /usr/local/samba/bin/smbpasswd hirosima      hirosimaの部分を変更してください。         
# /usr/local/samba/bin/smbpasswd -a hoge       hogeさんを追加します。         

New SMB password:                 新しいパスワードを入力します。              

Retry new SMB password:　　　　　　もう一度、新しいパスワードを入力します。

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◆sambaの接続テスト

smbclientでのテスト

#cd /etc/rc.d #etc/rc.d#touch rc.samba #etc/rc.d#chmod 775 rc.samba #etc/rc.d#vi rc.samba /usr/sbin/smbd -D を　/usr/local/samba/sbin/smbd -D に変更する。 /usr/sbin/nmbd -D を　/usr/local/samba/sbin/nmbd -D に変更する。 :wqで終わって #etc/rc.d#chmod 755 rc.samba 一度、マシンを再起動します再起動の時に Starting Samba...を確認してください。 # /usr/local/samba/bin/smbclient -L //you 　　youの部分は、自分のホスト名をいれます。 Added interface ip=192.168.0.1 bcast=192.168.0.255 nmask=255.255.255.0 Server time is mon Mar 15 21:12:48 1999 password:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Enterを押してください、 Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[samba 2.0.6] connected as guest security=user : : :

Windowsに繋ぐ。

ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳに繋ぐ場合は、繋ぐＰＣ毎に以下の設定を行ってください。
「コントロールパネル」→「ネットワーク」

  ◆ＴＣＰ－ＩＰ         ＩＰアドレス・・・・・・192.168.2.34(ＰＣのアドレスを設定)
                         サブネットマスク・・・・255.255.255.0（Ｃクラスの場合は）確認してください、

  ◆microsoftネットワーク クライアント
                        クイックログオンを指定する

  ◆ユーザ情報           コンピュータ名・・・・・win1（自分のコンピュータ名）     
                        ワークグループ・・・・・WORKGROUP（定義したワークグループ名）

  ◆アクセス権の管理     共通レベルのアクセス管理を選択

これでＰＣを再起動したら、ユーザＩＤ、とパスワードを聞きにきますので、正しく入れるとＯＫです。

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◆sambaの起動

# /usr/local/samba/sbin/nmbd -D # /usr/local/samba/sbin/smbd -D # /etcr/rc.d/rc.samba でsambaが即起動します。

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