apacheの設定方法


[警告] Apacheはunix,Linux,Windowas,OS/2で動作が確認されていますが、Windows,OS/2のApche-1.3.19はリモート攻撃に対するバグが存在しています。
早急にパッチを当てるか、バージョンアップをしてください。詳細情報については、http://www.apache.org/を見てください。

ApacheはLINUXをインストールすると(/etc/apacheに)自動的に入っていますが、もし最新バージンを御希望の方は以下を参照してください。

Apacheはここからダウンロードできます。http://apache.happysize.com/dist/httpd/

また、SlackWareのSOURCE/NにApache1.3.20があるのでそれを使うのもよいのではないでしょうか





◆Apacheの設定は以下の順序で行ないます。
1,Apacheのインストール

2,http.confの修正

3,access.confの修正

4,srm.confの修正

5,Apacheを起動する




◆Apacheのインストール
SlackareをインストールするとApacheは/etc/apacheにインストールされている。これでは不便なので
rm -r /etc/apacheでapacheをディレクトリ毎削除をしました。
Apacheをここからダウンロードした方は以下の方法でインストールしてください。

  1. Apache_1.3.20.tar.gzの解凍(ダウンロードをした方のみ実行してください。)

    # killall httpd ←でApacheを終了させる。

    # mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /cdromCD−ROMをマウントします。

    # cd /usr/local/src

    /usr/local/src# tar zxvf /cdrom/apache/apache_1_3_20_tar.gz ←解凍

    /usr/local/src# cd apache_1.3.20 ←apache_1.3.20へディレクトリーを移動する

    /usr/local/src/apache_1.3.20# ./configure --prefix=/var/lib/apache ←apacheは/usr/localにインストールされますので、/var/lib/apacheに変更しました。

    /usr/local/src/apache_1.3.20# ./configure --prefix=/var/lib/apache --enable-module=so --enable-shared=max ←PHPを後でインストールされる方は、こちらの指定をします。

    /usr/local/src/apache_1.3.20# make

    /usr/local/src/apache_1.3.20# make install



    トップへ戻る

    ◆http.confの修正
    http.confはサーバ設定の中核をなすファイルです。Apacheの基本的な動作が、このファイル設定で決定されます。 /var/lib/apache/conf/httpd.confをvi等で修正します。例によって赤字の部分を修正しました。
    ##
    ## httpd.conf -- Apache HTTP server configuration file
    ##
    
    #
    # Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
    #
    # This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
    # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
    # See  for detailed information about
    # the directives.
    #
    # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
    # what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
    # consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
    #
    # After this file is processed, the server will look for and process
    # /var/lib/apache/conf/srm.conf and then /var/lib/apache/conf/access.conf
    # unless you have overridden these with ResourceConfig and/or
    # AccessConfig directives here.
    #
    # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
    #  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
    #     whole (the 'global environment').
    #  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
    #     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
    #     These directives also provide default values for the settings
    #     of all virtual hosts.
    #  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
    #     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
    #     same Apache server process.
    #
    # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
    # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
    # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
    # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
    # with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache" will be interpreted by the
    # server as "/usr/local/apache/logs/foo.log".
    #
    
    ### Section 1: Global Environment
    #
    # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
    # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
    # can find its configuration files.
    #
    
    #
    # ServerType is either inetd, or standalone.  Inetd mode is only supported on
    # Unix platforms.
    #
    ServerType standalone                    確認しましょう。
    
    #
    # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
    # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
    #
    # NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
    # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
    # (available at );
    # you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
    #
    ServerRoot "/var/lib/apache"      ここもサーバのルートですから確認しましょう。
    
    #
    # The LockFile directive sets the path to the lockfile used when Apache
    # is compiled with either USE_FCNTL_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT or
    # USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT. This directive should normally be left at
    # its default value. The main reason for changing it is if the logs
    # directory is NFS mounted, since the lockfile MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL
    # DISK. The PID of the main server process is automatically appended to
    # the filename. 
    #
    #LockFile /var/lib/apache/logs/httpd.lock
    
    #
    # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
    # identification number when it starts.
    #
    PidFile /var/lib/apache/logs/httpd.pid
    
    #
    # ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
    # Not all architectures require this.  But if yours does (you'll know because
    # this file will be  created when you run Apache) then you *must* ensure that
    # no two invocations of Apache share the same scoreboard file.
    #
    ScoreBoardFile /var/lib/apache/logs/httpd.scoreboard
    
    #
    # In the standard configuration, the server will process httpd.conf (this 
    # file, specified by the -f command line option), srm.conf, and access.conf 
    # in that order.  The latter two files are now distributed empty, as it is 
    # recommended that all directives be kept in a single file for simplicity.  
    # The commented-out values below are the built-in defaults.  You can have the 
    # server ignore these files altogether by using "/dev/null" (for Unix) or
    # "nul" (for Win32) for the arguments to the directives.
    #
    #ResourceConfig conf/srm.conf
    #AccessConfig conf/access.conf
    
    #
    # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
    #
    
    Timeout 300       5分間クライアントからパケットを受信しなかった場合は、タイムアウトとしてサーバは切断します。
    
    #
    # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
    # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
    #
    KeepAlive On
    
    #
    # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
    # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
    # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
    #
    MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
    
    #
    # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
    # same client on the same connection.
    #
    KeepAliveTimeout 15
    
    #
    # Server-pool size regulation.  Rather than making you guess how many
    # server processes you need, Apache dynamically adapts to the load it
    # sees --- that is, it tries to maintain enough server processes to
    # handle the current load, plus a few spare servers to handle transient
    # load spikes (e.g., multiple simultaneous requests from a single
    # Netscape browser).
    #
    # It does this by periodically checking how many servers are waiting
    # for a request.  If there are fewer than MinSpareServers, it creates
    # a new spare.  If there are more than MaxSpareServers, some of the
    # spares die off.  The default values are probably OK for most sites.
    #
    MinSpareServers 5
    MaxSpareServers 10
    
    #
    # Number of servers to start initially --- should be a reasonable ballpark
    # figure.
    #
    StartServers 5
    
    #
    # Limit on total number of servers running, i.e., limit on the number
    # of clients who can simultaneously connect --- if this limit is ever
    # reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it should NOT BE SET TOO LOW.
    # It is intended mainly as a brake to keep a runaway server from taking
    # the system with it as it spirals down...
    #
    MaxClients 150     WWWサーバに対して同時アクセスできるクライアント数、この設定を超えたクライアントは待ちに入ります。
    
    #
    # MaxRequestsPerChild: the number of requests each child process is
    # allowed to process before the child dies.  The child will exit so
    # as to avoid problems after prolonged use when Apache (and maybe the
    # libraries it uses) leak memory or other resources.  On most systems, this
    # isn't really needed, but a few (such as Solaris) do have notable leaks
    # in the libraries. For these platforms, set to something like 10000
    # or so; a setting of 0 means unlimited.
    #
    # NOTE: This value does not include keepalive requests after the initial
    #       request per connection. For example, if a child process handles
    #       an initial request and 10 subsequent "keptalive" requests, it
    #       would only count as 1 request towards this limit.
    #
    MaxRequestsPerChild 0
    
    #
    # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
    # ports, in addition to the default. See also the 
    # directive.
    #
    #Listen 3000
    #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
    
    #
    # BindAddress: You can support virtual hosts with this option. This directive
    # is used to tell the server which IP address to listen to. It can either
    # contain "*", an IP address, or a fully qualified Internet domain name.
    # See also the  and Listen directives.
    #
    #BindAddress *
    
    #
    # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
    #
    # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
    # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
    # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
    # Please read the file README.DSO in the Apache 1.3 distribution for more
    # details about the DSO mechanism and run `httpd -l' for the list of already
    # built-in (statically linked and thus always available) modules in your httpd
    # binary.
    #
    # Note: The order in which modules are loaded is important.  Don't change
    # the order below without expert advice.
    #
    # Example:
    # LoadModule foo_module libexec/mod_foo.so
    
    #
    # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
    # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
    # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
    #
    #ExtendedStatus On
    
    ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
    #
    # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
    # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
    #  definition.  These values also provide defaults for
    # any  containers you may define later in the file.
    #
    # All of these directives may appear inside  containers,
    # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
    # virtual host being defined.
    #
    
    #
    # If your ServerType directive (set earlier in the 'Global Environment'
    # section) is set to "inetd", the next few directives don't have any
    # effect since their settings are defined by the inetd configuration.
    # Skip ahead to the ServerAdmin directive.
    #
    
    #
    # Port: The port to which the standalone server listens. For
    # ports < 1023, you will need httpd to be run as root initially.
    #
    Port 80     WWWはポートの80番を使用します。
    
    #
    # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
    # httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
    #
    # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
    #  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
    #  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
    #    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
    #  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
    #  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000; 
    #  don't use Group nobody on these systems!
    #
    User nobody
    Group nobody
    
    #
    # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
    # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
    # as error documents.
    #
    ServerAdmin hirosima@hero-island.ne.jp   システム管理者のメールアドレスを入れます。
    
    #
    # ServerName allows you to set a host name which is sent back to clients for
    # your server if it's different than the one the program would get (i.e., use
    # "www" instead of the host's real name).
    #
    # Note: You cannot just invent host names and hope they work. The name you 
    # define here must be a valid DNS name for your host. If you don't understand
    # this, ask your network administrator.
    # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
    # You will have to access it by its address (e.g., http://123.45.67.89/)
    # anyway, and this will make redirections work in a sensible way.
    #
    # 127.0.0.1 is the TCP/IP local loop-back address, often named localhost. Your 
    # machine always knows itself by this address. If you use Apache strictly for 
    # local testing and development, you may use 127.0.0.1 as the server name.
    #
    ServerName hero-island.ne.jp   公開するサーバ名。
    
    #
    # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
    # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
    # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
    #
    DocumentRoot "/var/lib/apache/htdocs"  ここにサーバで公開するホームページを入れます。
    
    #
    # Each directory to which Apache has access, can be configured with respect
    # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
    # directory (and its subdirectories). 
    #
    # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of 
    # permissions.  
    #
    
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
    
    
    #
    # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
    # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
    # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
    # below.
    #
    
    #
    # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
    #
    
    
    #
    # This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes",
    # "Includes", "FollowSymLinks", "ExecCGI", or "MultiViews".
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
        Options Includes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI IncludesでSSIを許可、ExecCGIでCGIプログラムの実行許可
    
    #
    # This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can
    # override. Can also be "All", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo", 
    # "AuthConfig", and "Limit"
    #
        AllowOverride None
    
    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    
    
    #
    # UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home
    # directory if a ~user request is received.
    #
    
        UserDir public_html
    
    
    #
    # Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example
    # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
    #
    #
    #    AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
    #    
    #        Order allow,deny
    #        Allow from all
    #    
    #    
    #        Order deny,allow
    #        Deny from all
    #    
    #
    
    #
    # DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML
    # directory index.  Separate multiple entries with spaces.
    #
    
        DirectoryIndex index.html  /var/lib/apache/htdocsはindex.htmlで始まることを宣言しています。
    
    
    #
    # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
    # for access control information.
    #
    AccessFileName .htaccess
    
    #
    # The following lines prevent .htaccess files from being viewed by
    # Web clients.  Since .htaccess files often contain authorization
    # information, access is disallowed for security reasons.  Comment
    # these lines out if you want Web visitors to see the contents of
    # .htaccess files.  If you change the AccessFileName directive above,
    # be sure to make the corresponding changes here.
    #
    # Also, folks tend to use names such as .htpasswd for password
    # files, so this will protect those as well.
    #
    
        Order allow,deny
        Deny from all
    
    
    #
    # CacheNegotiatedDocs: By default, Apache sends "Pragma: no-cache" with each
    # document that was negotiated on the basis of content. This asks proxy
    # servers not to cache the document. Uncommenting the following line disables
    # this behavior, and proxies will be allowed to cache the documents.
    #
    #CacheNegotiatedDocs
    
    #
    # UseCanonicalName:  (new for 1.3)  With this setting turned on, whenever
    # Apache needs to construct a self-referencing URL (a URL that refers back
    # to the server the response is coming from) it will use ServerName and
    # Port to form a "canonical" name.  With this setting off, Apache will
    # use the hostname:port that the client supplied, when possible.  This
    # also affects SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT in CGI scripts.
    #
    UseCanonicalName On
    
    #
    # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
    # to be found.
    #
    
        TypesConfig /var/lib/apache/conf/mime.types
    
    
    #
    # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
    # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
    # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
    # a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
    # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
    # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
    # text.
    #
    DefaultType text/plain
    
    #
    # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
    # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
    # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
    # mod_mime_magic is not part of the default server (you have to add
    # it yourself with a LoadModule [see the DSO paragraph in the 'Global
    # Environment' section], or recompile the server and include mod_mime_magic
    # as part of the configuration), so it's enclosed in an  container.
    # This means that the MIMEMagicFile directive will only be processed if the
    # module is part of the server.
    #
    
        MIMEMagicFile /var/lib/apache/conf/magic
    
    
    #
    # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
    # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
    # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
    # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
    # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
    # nameserver.
    #
    HostnameLookups Off
    
    #
    # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
    # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a 
    # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
    # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a 
    # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
    #
    ErrorLog /var/log/error_log  Apacheのエラーログは/var/log/error_logに書かれます。
    
    #
    # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    #
    LogLevel warn
    
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
    LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
    LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
    
    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a 
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per- access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    CustomLog /var/lib/apache/logs/access_log common
    
    #
    # If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
    # following directives.
    #
    #CustomLog /var/lib/apache/logs/referer_log referer
    #CustomLog /var/lib/apache/logs/agent_log agent
    
    #
    # If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog /var/lib/apache/logs/access_log combined
    
    #
    # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
    # name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory listings,
    # mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated documents).
    # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
    # Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
    #
    ServerSignature On
    
    # EBCDIC configuration:
    # (only for mainframes using the EBCDIC codeset, currently one of:
    # Fujitsu-Siemens' BS2000/OSD, IBM's OS/390 and IBM's TPF)!!
    # The following default configuration assumes that "text files"
    # are stored in EBCDIC (so that you can operate on them using the
    # normal POSIX tools like grep and sort) while "binary files" are
    # stored with identical octets as on an ASCII machine.
    #
    # The directives are evaluated in configuration file order, with
    # the EBCDICConvert directives applied before EBCDICConvertByType.
    #
    # If you want to have ASCII HTML documents and EBCDIC HTML documents
    # at the same time, you can use the file extension to force
    # conversion off for the ASCII documents:
    # > AddType       text/html .ahtml
    # > EBCDICConvert Off=InOut .ahtml
    #
    # EBCDICConvertByType  On=InOut text/* message/* multipart/*
    # EBCDICConvertByType  On=In    application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    # EBCDICConvertByType  On=InOut application/postscript model/vrml
    # EBCDICConvertByType Off=InOut */*
    
    
    #
    # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is 
    # Alias fakename realname
    #
    
    
    #
    # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
    # example, only "/icons/".  If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the 
    # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the 
    # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
    #
    Alias /icons/ "/var/lib/apache/icons/"
    
    
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    
    
    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
    # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
    # Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/lib/apache/cgi-bin/" CGIスクリプトを入れる場所。
    
    #
    # "/var/lib/apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
    # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
    #
    
         AllowOverride None
         Options None
         Order allow,deny
         Allow from all
    
    
    
    # End of aliases.
    
    #
    # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
    # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
    # clients where to look for the relocated document.
    # Format: Redirect old-URI new-URL
    #
    
    #
    # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
    #
    
    
    #
    # FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard
    #
    IndexOptions FancyIndexing
    
    #
    # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
    # files or filename extensions.  These are only displayed for
    # FancyIndexed directories.
    #
    AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
    
    AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
    AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
    AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
    AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
    
    AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
    AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
    AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
    AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
    AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
    AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
    AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
    AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
    AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
    AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
    AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
    AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
    AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
    AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
    AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
    AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
    
    AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
    AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
    AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
    AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
    
    #
    # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
    # explicitly set.
    #
    DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
    
    #
    # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
    # server-generated indexes.  These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
    # directories.
    # Format: AddDescription "description" filename
    #
    #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
    #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
    #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz
    
    #
    # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
    # default, and append to directory listings.
    #
    # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
    # directory indexes. 
    #
    # If MultiViews are amongst the Options in effect, the server will
    # first look for name.html and include it if found.  If name.html
    # doesn't exist, the server will then look for name.txt and include
    # it as plaintext if found.
    #
    ReadmeName README
    HeaderName HEADER
    
    #
    # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
    # and not include in the listing.  Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
    #
    IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
    
    
    # End of indexing directives.
    
    #
    # Document types.
    #
    
    
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+) uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
    # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
    #
    AddEncoding x-compress Z
    AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz
    
    #
    # AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of a document. You can
    # then use content negotiation to give a browser a file in a language
    # it can understand.  
    #
    # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language 
    # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard 
    # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to 
    # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
    #
    # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in quite
    # some cases the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not
    # identical to the two character 'Country' code for its country,
    # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
    #
    # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char 
    # specifier. But there is 'work in progress' to fix this and get 
    # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
    #
    # Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (ee)
    # French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)
    # Italian (it) - Korean (kr) - Norwegian (no)
    # Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz)
    # Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cz)
    # Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)
    # Russian (ru)
    #
    AddLanguage da .dk
    AddLanguage nl .nl
    AddLanguage en .en
    AddLanguage et .ee
    AddLanguage fr .fr
    AddLanguage de .de
    AddLanguage el .el
    AddLanguage he .he
    AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8
    AddLanguage it .it
    AddLanguage ja .ja
    AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis
    AddLanguage kr .kr
    AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso-kr
    AddLanguage no .no
    AddLanguage pl .po
    AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl
    AddLanguage pt .pt
    AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
    AddLanguage ltz .lu
    AddLanguage ca .ca
    AddLanguage es .es
    AddLanguage sv .se
    AddLanguage cz .cz
    AddLanguage ru .ru
    AddLanguage zh-tw .tw
    AddLanguage tw .tw
    AddCharset Big5         .Big5    .big5
    AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251
    AddCharset CP866        .cp866
    AddCharset ISO-8859-5   .iso-ru
    AddCharset KOI8-R       .koi8-r
    AddCharset UCS-2        .ucs2
    AddCharset UCS-4        .ucs4
    AddCharset UTF-8        .utf8
    
    # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
    # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
    #
    # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
    # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
    #
    
    LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ru ltz ca es sv tw
    
    
    #
    # AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing it, or to
    # make certain files to be certain types.
    #
    # For example, the PHP 3.x module (not part of the Apache distribution - see
    # http://www.php.net) will typically use:
    #
    #AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3
    #AddType application/x-httpd-php3-source .phps
    #
    # And for PHP 4.x, use:
    #
    #AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    #AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
    
    AddType application/x-tar .tgz
    
    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action command (see below)
    #
    # If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
    # ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
    #
    # To use CGI scripts:
    #
    AddHandler cgi-script .cgiCGIを開放する場合は#を外します。
    
    #
    # To use server-parsed HTML files
    #
    AddType text/html .shtml  shtmlをssi機能付きのファイルとして、サーバに認識させました。
    AddHandler server-parsed .shtml
    
    #
    # Uncomment the following line to enable Apache's send-asis HTTP file
    # feature
    #
    #AddHandler send-as-is asis
    
    #
    # If you wish to use server-parsed imagemap files, use
    #
    #AddHandler imap-file map
    
    #
    # To enable type maps, you might want to use
    #
    #AddHandler type-map var
    
    
    # End of document types.
    
    #
    # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
    # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
    # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
    # Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
    # Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
    #
    
    #
    # MetaDir: specifies the name of the directory in which Apache can find
    # meta information files. These files contain additional HTTP headers
    # to include when sending the document
    #
    #MetaDir .web
    
    #
    # MetaSuffix: specifies the file name suffix for the file containing the
    # meta information.
    #
    #MetaSuffix .meta
    
    #
    # Customizable error response (Apache style)
    #  these come in three flavors
    #
    #    1) plain text
    #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo.
    #  n.b.  the single leading (") marks it as text, it does not get output
    #
    #    2) local redirects
    ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
    #  to redirect to local URL /missing.html
    #ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl
    #  N.B.: You can redirect to a script or a document using server-side-includes.
    #
    #    3) external redirects
    #ErrorDocument 402 http://some.other_server.com/subscription_info.html
    #  N.B.: Many of the environment variables associated with the original
    #  request will *not* be available to such a script.
    
    #
    # Customize behaviour based on the browser
    #
    
    
    #
    # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior.
    # The first directive disables keepalive for Netscape 2.x and browsers that
    # spoof it. There are known problems with these browser implementations.
    # The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2
    # which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly
    # support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (redirect) responses.
    #
    BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
    BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
    
    #
    # The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which
    # are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a
    # basic 1.1 response.
    #
    BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
    
    
    # End of browser customization directives
    
    #
    # Allow server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/server-status
    # Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
    #
    #
    #    SetHandler server-status
    #    Order deny,allow
    #    Deny from all
    #    Allow from .your_domain.com
    #
    
    #
    # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
    # http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
    # Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
    #
    #
    #    SetHandler server-info
    #    Order deny,allow
    #    Deny from all
    #    Allow from .your_domain.com
    #
    
    #
    # There have been reports of people trying to abuse an old bug from pre-1.1
    # days.  This bug involved a CGI script distributed as a part of Apache.
    # By uncommenting these lines you can redirect these attacks to a logging 
    # script on phf.apache.org.  Or, you can record them yourself, using the script
    # support/phf_abuse_log.cgi.
    #
    #
    #    Deny from all
    #    ErrorDocument 403 http://phf.apache.org/phf_abuse_log.cgi
    #
    
    #
    # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
    # enable the proxy server:
    #
    #
    #    ProxyRequests On
    
    #    
    #        Order deny,allow
    #        Deny from all
    #        Allow from .your_domain.com
    #    
    
    #
    # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
    # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers)
    # Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
    #
    #    ProxyVia On
    
    #
    # To enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines:
    # (no cacheing without CacheRoot)
    #
    #    CacheRoot "/var/lib/apache/proxy"
    #    CacheSize 5
    #    CacheGcInterval 4
    #    CacheMaxExpire 24
    #    CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1
    #    CacheDefaultExpire 1
    #    NoCache a_domain.com another_domain.edu joes.garage_sale.com
    
    #
    # End of proxy directives.
    
    ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
    #
    # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
    # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
    # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
    # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
    #
    # Please see the documentation at 
    # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
    #
    # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
    # configuration.
    
    #
    # Use name-based virtual hosting.
    #
    #NameVirtualHost *
    
    #
    # VirtualHost example:
    # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
    # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
    # server name.
    #
    #
    #    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    #    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
    #    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
    #    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
    #    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
    #
    #
    


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    ◆srm.confの修正
    srm.confもhttpd.confに統合化された状態ですので修正の必要はありません。 /var/lib/apache/conf/access.confをvi等で中身を確認しますと以下の通りです。
     
    ##
    ## srm.conf -- Apache HTTP server configuration file
    ##
    
    #
    # This is the default file for the ResourceConfig directive in httpd.conf.
    # It is processed after httpd.conf but before access.conf.
    #
    # To avoid confusion, it is recommended that you put all of your
    # Apache server directives into the httpd.conf file and leave this
    # one essentially empty.
    #


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    ◆Apacheを起動する
    vi /etc/rc.d/rc.httpdでrc.httpdを開きます。
     
    #!/bin/bash
    #
    # Start the apache web server
    
    case "$1" in
        'start')
           /usr/sbin/apachectl start;;
        'stop')
           /usr/sbin/apachectl stop;;
        'restart')
           /usr/sbin/apachectl restart;;
        *)
          cho "usage $0 start|stop|restart" ;;
    esac  
    ここで/usr/sbinを/var/lib/apache/bin/に変更する
    

    /var/lib/apache/bin/apachectl startでApacheを起動します。


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    LINUXのページに戻る。


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